Yanomami Warfare. Religion and Theology Assignment.
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essay should have an introduction that introduces the topic of the essay, a body that covers the main points, and a conclusion that sums up.
Compare the following theories about Yanomami warfare: biological (Chagnon), cultural (Peters), cultural (Kopenawa), materialist (Ferguson). In your answer, be sure to:
–Clearly state the claim that each author makes about the causes of Yanomami warfare. What does the author think causes Yanomami warfare? Does he make room for multiple causes in his argument? If so, which cause (or causes) is most important?
–Briefly discuss at least one point of evidence that the author presents to support his claim. What concrete evidence or data does the author present to support his claim?
–Clearly state which explanation for Yanomami warfare you think is the most persuasive and explain why.
double-spaced pages (12 point font, one inch margins)
****I will provide links for the 3 sources below please use 2 outside sources and make a reference page for the 2 outside sources****
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=IBD8RXyFRE8&feature=youtu.be
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=cCW_Vh221TE&feature=youtu.be
https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=LERH6uU8r1s&feature=youtu.be
CONTENT:
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Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
October 20, 2018
Yanomami Warfare
In the field of Anthropology, one of the most widely-studied group was that of the Yanomami tribe that lives in the forests of Southern Venezuela and Norther Brazil. Specifically, one of the main reasons for the popularity of this group is because it demonstrates how different forces could affect the way of living of each one. For example, in terms of warfare, several anthropologists have given their opinion on how the different factors lead to the inherent violence and fierceness of the said tribe. However, there are three main fields which aims to explain this characteristic, which are biological, materialist, and cultural camps.
One of earliest attempts to explain the violence of the Yanomami group was done by Napoleon Chagnon, using the biological approach. According to him, the main reason for why there exist a high inter-personal and inter-group violence is because the characteristics (or values) that these actions also lead to greater reproductive success. As discussed in the field of evolutionary anthropology, one of the main inclinations of man is that to reproduce and to survive. Consequently, fierceness is necessitated by the harsh conditions of the Venezuelan jungle, since it helps the men to find more reproductive partners and to protect their offspring.
Another major camp that seeks to explain the inherent violence within the Yanomami group was that of the Materialist. As according to Ferguson, the main reason why the Yanomami group is violent is due to their exposure to Western goods such as axe, bolos, and firearms. On the one hand, these are some of the most precious ones that could help in their day to day life. On the other hand, the remoteness of the place is also the reason why the supply for these goods are only limited. Thus, this camp believes that high-demand and low supply of these commodities are the main reason why violence arises from among the group.
Lastly, the cultural reason simply states that violence is part of their Yanomami’s daily life. Particularly, they believe that these helps to support the system and structures amidst the difficulties that they are facing. For the cultural camp, support for these infrastructures is important because it helps in the preservation of peace among the group. More particularly, however, this support and stability is said to stem from their beliefs in revenge and sorcery. These are some of the main traditions and beliefs of the Yanomami group, and thus doing these beliefs help in the overall harmony of everyone.
All in all, it shows that each of the camps have their own sides on why the Yanomami group is inherently violent and fierce. However, while each of them have a different explanation of these reasons, each of them also provides a criticism of the other. Nonetheless, by looking at all of the points of these camps, it could be seen that a more holistic approach could be established as to the Yanomami’s characteristics.
Bibliography
Albert, Bruce. “On Yanomami warfare: rejoinder.” (1990): 558-563.
Ferguson, R. Brian. “History, explanation, and war among the Yanomami: A response to Chagnon’s Noble Savages.” Anthropological Theory 15.4 (2015): 377-406.
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